As our beloved furry companions grow older, they become more susceptible to various health conditions, including hypertension. Just like humans, cats and dogs can also experience high blood pressure, which can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
At the Ark Veterinary Hospital, we understand the importance of proactive healthcare for senior pets. In this article, we will delve into the world of hypertension in dogs and cats, covering its definition, signs, causes, diagnosis, treatments, and more.
We encourage you to book a senior pet consultation at Ark Veterinary Hospital, where we offer a complementary blood pressure test for your senior companion.
What does blood pressure mean?
Just like in humans, blood pressure in dogs and cats refers to the force exerted by blood against the walls of their blood vessels. This pressure is crucial for the circulation of blood throughout their bodies, delivering oxygen and nutrients to various organs and tissues.
Blood pressure in dogs and cats is an essential indicator of cardiovascular health and overall well-being. It plays a significant role in ensuring adequate blood flow to vital organs, including the heart, kidneys, brain, and lungs.
Monitoring your pet’s blood pressure is essential for identifying any abnormalities and potential health concerns. By measuring their blood pressure, we can assess the efficiency of their circulatory system and detect any signs of hypertension, which can have detrimental effects on their health if left unmanaged.
By incorporating blood pressure measurements into routine check-ups and senior pet consultations, we can effectively manage and prevent serious health issues related to hypertension in dogs.
What is normal blood pressure for a dog or a cat?
For all pets, the normal blood pressure range varies depending on their size, breed, and age. Generally, healthy blood pressure ranges between 120-130 mmHg systolic pressure for dogs,120-130 mmHg systolic pressure for cats, and 60-90 mmHg diastolic pressure for either.
What is considered high blood pressure for a dog or a cat?
High blood pressure or ‘hypertension’ is diagnosed when three blood pressure readings show a sustained increase in blood pressure. In dogs, hypertension is typically diagnosed when the systolic pressure exceeds 150 mmHg and/or the diastolic pressure exceeds 95 mmHg. For cats, high blood pressure is diagnosed when the systolic pressure is above 150 mmHg.
What are the signs to look out for?
Identifying the signs of hypertension in dogs and cats can be challenging, as they are often subtle and easily overlooked. However, you should watch out for the following signs that may indicate high blood pressure in your senior pet:
- Disorientation or confusion
- Increased thirst and urination
- Changes in appetite
- Weakness
- Reduced activity or exercise intolerance
- Bleeding from the nose or other areas
- Seizures, head tilt, circling, nystagmus (back and forth movement of eyes)
- Changes in vision or sudden blindness, bleeding inside the eye, persistently dilated pupils
- Heart murmurs and/or abnormal heart rhythm
Causes of high blood pressure in dogs and cats
Hypertension in dogs and cats can stem from various underlying causes. Some common factors contributing to high blood pressure in dogs include:
- Kidney disease
- Heart disease
- Endocrine disorders (e.g., Cushing’s disease or hyperthyroidism)
- Obesity
- Chronic inflammation
- Medications
What happens when a cat’s or dog’s blood pressure is high?
When a pet’s blood pressure remains consistently high, it puts excessive strain on vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, eyes, and brain. Over time, this can lead to serious complications, including organ damage and dysfunction.
Complications of hypertension in dogs and cats
Untreated hypertension in dogs and cats can result in severe consequences. Potential complications include:
- Cardiac disease and heart failure
- Kidney damage and renal failure
- Retinal detachment or haemorrhage leading to vision loss
- Neurological disorders and cognitive dysfunction
- Increased risk of stroke or other cardiovascular events
How is high blood pressure diagnosed in cats and dogs?
Accurate diagnosis of hypertension in dogs and cats requires veterinary expertise. At the Ark Veterinary Hospital, our experienced veterinarians employ various diagnostic methods, including:
- Physical examination and evaluation of signs
- Measurement of blood pressure using specialised equipment
- Additional laboratory tests to identify underlying causes or complications.
Treatments for hypertension in dogs and cats
Fortunately, several treatment options are available to manage hypertension in dogs and cats. Treatment plans may include:
- Medications: Veterinarians may prescribe antihypertensive medications to help regulate blood pressure and protect vital organs.
- Dietary modifications: Specialised diets low in sodium and high in omega-3 fatty acids may be recommended to support cardiovascular health.
- Weight management: Maintaining a healthy weight through proper nutrition and exercise can contribute to overall blood pressure control.
- Managing underlying conditions: Treating any underlying diseases or disorders that contribute to hypertension is crucial for effective management.
The goal when treating your pet for hypertension is to have a systolic pressure below 140mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 90mmHg.
Twice yearly blood pressure readings and laboratory blood testing will be required to monitor the effects of medication and to check for the progression of the disease.
Take Action to Safeguard Your Senior Pet’s Health
As responsible pet owners, it is crucial to prioritise the well-being of our senior pets. Hypertension can silently threaten their health, leading to severe complications if left untreated.
By booking a senior pet consultation at the Ark Veterinary Hospital, you can take advantage of our complimentary blood pressure test and receive expert guidance on managing your pet’s health.
Remember, early detection and proactive care can make a significant difference in safeguarding your beloved senior companion’s quality of life.
Book your senior pet consultation at the Ark Veterinary Hospital today and receive a complimentary blood pressure test to ensure your furry friend’s well-being.
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