Dogs commonly bark for the following reasons:

Territorial / Protective

When unfamiliar people encroach upon their territory, dogs instinctively perceive their presence as foreign and start barking. While this response is beneficial for security purposes, it can prove bothersome to regular visitors like mail carriers or neighbours collecting packages. In some instances, dogs might even display aggressive behaviour.

Alarming / Fear

Certain dogs bark in reaction to sounds or objects that catch their attention or induce fear. This response isn’t confined to their specific territory and can manifest anywhere.

Boredom / Loneliness

Being pack animals, dogs endure discomfort when left alone for extended periods, whether indoors or in the yard. Prolonged solitude leads to boredom or unhappiness, and barking might emerge as a manifestation of stress. Dogs could also exhibit other indications of unease, like destructiveness or alterations in toileting habits.

Greeting / Play

Certain dogs express exuberance through excessive barking upon encountering a person or fellow canine. Typically, this bark is accompanied by a lively tail wag and occasional jumping.

Attention

Dogs may resort to barking when they crave something, such as outdoor activities, playtime, meals, or your undivided attention.

Many dogs that inappropriately bark have learned to do so because they’ve received rewards for their excessive vocalisation. These rewards include:

• Being comforted or held to subdue their barking.
• Receiving responses in the form of shouting or vocal exchanges.
• Getting rewarded with treats or freedom.

To curtail such unwarranted barking, it’s paramount to withhold reinforcement for this conduct. Consequently, what measures can be taken to preclude the emergence of problem barking initially?

Effective Training!

Dogs that undergo training either belatedly or inadequately are more likely to exhibit a tendency towards excessive barking. It is of paramount importance to provide clear instructions to your dog, specifying when to bark and when to remain silent upon command. By integrating this aspect into their obedience training regimen, your dog will progressively internalise and adhere to your issued directives. For those seeking comprehensive guidance in the realm of puppy training, please refer to our guide on pet behaviour.

A Four-Step Anti-Bark Approach:

1. Environment:

Ensure that triggers prompting your dog to bark are eliminated. Ideally, avoid leaving excessively barking dogs outdoors. When left in the yard throughout the day, dogs encounter numerous stimuli that not only intensify their barking but also make it more audible to neighbours. Instead, place your dog in a quiet interior room (preferably not facing the street) and play gentle background music to muffle external sounds.

2. Enrichment through Toys:

Dogs derive joy from playing with toys. It’s pivotal to train your dog to engage independently with chew toys. This way, your dog can find amusement even when you’re not at home. Consider using toys like Kong toys that can be stuffed with nutritious treats. These are especially useful if your dog tends to bark excessively upon your departure, as a stuffed toy can keep them occupied for an extended period.

3. Non-Reactive Stance to Barking:

The more you respond, the more they bark. Excessive barking often constitutes a form of communication. If you react by telling your dog to stop, they might perceive it as encouragement, leading to even louder barking. It’s imperative that EVERYONE refrains from acknowledging the barking. Avoid petting, talking, rewarding, or any form of attention. This principle also applies to other vocalisations such as crying or growling.

4. Training and Positive Reinforcement:

Treat your dog as a valued member of your family. Employ a clear “shhht” sound, refraining from using their name. Utter their name followed by ‘shhht’. Should the barking cease, offer praise and affirmations. This establishes a clear connection between the command and the desired outcome.

Just like humans, dogs thrive on positive feedback. A simple “Well done!” is enough to convey approval. Frequent praise and rewards for good behaviour in non-barking moments reinforce the desired conduct.

Exercise patience and consistency with your dog. Effective training requires time and dedication. If you diligently apply these steps for several weeks but your dog’s excessive barking persists, we recommend booking a behavioural consultation with Dr. Joe for further guidance.