When was the last time your dog had a good brush? Not a grooming brush, a tooth brush!

Dental health is often overlooked in dogs, yet it plays a major role in their overall well-being. Just like us, dogs can develop plaque, tartar, bad breath, and painful gum disease if their teeth aren’t regularly cleaned. But the good news? Brushing your dog’s teeth at home is one of the best methods to prevent dental disease, and we’re here to walk you through it.

Let’s dive into why dental care matters and how you can make brushing part of your dog’s routine, without the drama.

Here’s everything you need to know about how to brush a dog’s teeth at home—made simple, stress-free, and even a little fun!

Why Brush Your Dog’s Teeth?

Over 80% of dogs over the age of three show signs of dental disease – and because dogs are masters of hiding pain, it often goes unnoticed until it’s quite advanced.

Poor dental health can lead to:

• 口臭
• Painful gingivitis
• Tooth disease and loss
• Infections that can spread to the kidneys, liver, or heart, thanks to the high blood supply to the mouth

Brushing your dog’s teeth at home just a few times a week can dramatically reduce these risks and help keep your pup happier and healthier for years to come.

What You’ll Need

Before we get started, here’s your tooth-brushing toolkit:

• Dog-safe toothpaste: Human toothpaste contains ingredients that are toxic to dogs. One example is xylitol, a natural sugar alcohol found in some plants that can cause fatal hypoglycaemia in dogs. Choose a pet-safe one such as Dentipet – bonus points if it’s poultry, beef or peanut flavoured!
• Toothbrush: A soft-bristled toothbrush designed for dogs, such as a rubber thimble brush, or child’s toothbrush.
• Treats: Your secret weapon for making the experience positive.
• Patience and praise: The brushing process might be new for your dog, so go slow and celebrate every win.

Step-by-Step: How to Brush Your Dog’s Teeth

Step 1: Get Them Used to the Idea

If brushing is new for your dog, don’t dive in toothbrush-first. Start slow, keep sessions short and upbeat, and end with a treat or a cuddle.

1. Touch their face and mouth gently for a few days; lift their lips, massage their cheeks and peek at their teeth.
2. Let them sniff and taste the toothpaste; many dogs think it’s a treat!
3. Try rubbing a small dab of toothpaste on their gums with your finger so they can get used to the sensation.

Step 2: Choose Your Moment

Pick a time when your dog is calm, maybe after a walk or in the evening when they’re winding down. Aim for a quiet space with minimal distractions.

Step 3: Position Matters

Sit beside your dog rather than in front of them, so they do not feel cornered or confronted. Try brushing while they’re lying down or resting their chin on your lap. The goal is comfort, not control.

Step 4: The First Brush

1. Gently lift their lip to expose their teeth.
2. Hold the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to the gum line.
3. Use gentle circular motions, just like you would for your own teeth. Focus on the outer surfaces; the inner surfaces are less prone to plaque.
4. Start with just a few teeth at a time, especially if your dog is nervous. The incisors (the little ones at the front of the mouth) will probably be the easiest to start with.

You don’t have to brush the whole mouth at once in the beginning. A little each day is fine while you build trust. Once they’re more familiar with the routine, aim to brush for about 30 seconds on each side.

Step 5: Praise and Reward

As soon as you’re done (or your dog has had enough), reward them with a treat or playtime. This helps them associate brushing with positive outcomes.

 

How Often Should You Brush?

Like us, daily brushing is ideal. But even twice a week or every other day can make a significant difference in your dog’s oral health.

Dogs benefit from consistency, so find a rhythm that works for you both and stick with it.

 

Signs of Dental Trouble

Even with regular brushing, it’s important to know the warning signs of dental disease. Keep an eye (or nose!) out for:

• Persistent bad breath
• Red, swollen or bleeding gums
• Yellow or brown tartar buildup
• Difficulty eating or chewing
• Drooling or pawing at the mouth

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to give us a call.

 

The Role of Professional Dental Care

Brushing is a fantastic home-care strategy, but it doesn’t replace professional dental cleanings. Over time, plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed with a veterinary dental scale and polish under general anaesthesia.

At the Ark Veterinary Hospital, we recommend six-monthly dental checks and, in some cases, a professional clean every six to 12 months. We’ll advise you based on your dog’s breed, age, and the state of their oral health.

 

Final Thoughts: Make It a Bonding Moment

Think of brushing your dog’s teeth as more than a hygiene task; it’s a moment of connection. A few minutes of patience each week can mean fewer vet visits, fresher breath, and a healthier, happier pup.

Remember – it’s never too late to start! Whether you have a curious puppy or a wise senior dog, you can introduce brushing at any stage with a little love and consistency.

Need help getting started?

打电话给我们 (02) 9416 1300 或者 book a consultation to chat with our friendly team. We’re always happy to demonstrate proper brushing techniques and help you create a dental care plan that suits your dog.