Nutrition plays an important role in your animal’s life, so it is critical to understand what nutritional requirements are necessary for your cat or dog.
First, it’s important to understand what each animal needs. Dogs are technically omnivores, while cats are carnivores, which means that their nutritional requirements vary. While they need protein as a main source of food, they are also able to have grains and vegetables.
Puppies and Kittens: what to feed them and when
When you first get your puppy or kitten, it is best to know what food they have previously been on – if you are able to buy this locally, it’s best to purchase some to start with, and slowly wean them onto their new food to avoid any gastrointestinal upsets. The breeder or pound from which you bought the animal should be able to let you know.
It is very important that they stay on puppy or kitten food until they are 12 months old. This provides them with the appropriate protein/fats and nutrients they need as they are developing. Once they have reached a year old they are able to change over to adult food.
我们建议小狗和小猫遵循以下喂养指南:
- 8 – 16 周:每天喂 3 次
- 16 周以后:每天两次
Once they have reached 12 months old, they can move on to a once-a-day feeding if this is convenient for the owner. Otherwise, twice-daily feedings are fine. Just ensure they are only receiving the right amount of food split into 2 feeds. If you want to know more about puppies read our FAQs about puppies.
成人宠物食品:喂什么,什么时候喂?
有许多适合您的动物的成年狗粮和猫粮,而最适合您的宠物的就是最适合它们的!每只动物对某些食物的反应都不同,因此可能会尝试错误以找到适合您宠物的食物。
我们建议使用更可能在兽医和宠物商店找到的优质食品。超市品牌倾向于使用质量较差的成分,并且通常含有几乎没有营养价值的填充物。确保食物完整且均衡——这可确保它们为您的宠物获得适量的蛋白质、脂肪和营养。
一般来说,质量越好的食物越贵。但请记住,尽早将您的动物置于正确的营养路径上可能意味着更少的麻烦!
成年猫和狗可以喂各种干湿食物,偶尔也可以喂一些生肉/骨头,如鸡脖子、鸡翅。 永远不要给狗和猫吃煮熟的骨头或肥肉。他们不能正确消化这些,这可能会导致致命的疾病或肠梗阻。
有趣的事实:猫需要一种叫做牛磺酸的特殊营养素,它是一种氨基酸。这存在于所有优质猫粮中,对它们的发育和健康至关重要。缺乏牛磺酸的饮食会导致严重的健康问题。
营养作为一种健康疗法
There are certain diets that can be used to complement medical treatments when an animal is sick. They provide a complete and balanced diet, and add certain additives that complement medications. These are mainly prescribed by our veterinarians during assessment of the animal.
They can assist in the management of:
- 肝病
- 肾脏疾病
- 泌尿护理
- 肠胃问题
- 皮肤过敏
- 食物过敏
- 减肥
- 关节炎/老年护理
- 牙齿保健
- 糖尿病
宠物肥胖
Obesity stands as the prevailing ailment among domesticated animals. According to national surveys, approximately 41% of dogs and 32% of cats fall into the overweight or obese category.
It’s not uncommon for pet owners to be unaware that their beloved companions have crossed into the overweight or obese territory. This is partly due to the prevailing perception that a content animal should resemble a plump and cheerful Labrador or cat. A reliable method to determine if your pet maintains an ideal weight involves observing them from above, noting a subtle waistline taper. Additionally, a gentle glide of your fingers along their sides should allow you to discern the presence of ribs beneath their skin.
In the event that your pet has been identified as overweight or obese, there are several strategies to initiate their journey towards weight loss. As a first step, consider reducing their daily diet by a quarter, while vigilantly tracking their progress.
For those voracious eaters among dogs, a combination of diet reduction and incorporation of low-calorie vegetables can provide a sense of fullness without the burden of excessive calories.
Should these approaches prove ineffective, the option of transitioning to a specialised weight loss diet emerges. These diets are meticulously formulated to ensure completeness and balance, and the most suitable for your pet which will work to safely help them shed those extra kilos while ensuring their contentment.
Guidelines for Smooth Transitions
The process of shifting your pet’s diet warrants careful attention to avoid potential gastrointestinal disturbances. To facilitate a seamless transition, it’s advisable to gradually introduce the new food while phasing out the old over a span of 5-7 days.
- Days 1-2: Blend 75% of the old food with 25% of the new food.
- Days 3-4: Mix 50% of the old food with an equal 50% of the new food.
- Days 5-6: Combine 25% of the old food with a predominant 75% of the new food.
- Day 7: Successfully transition to 100% new food!
营养咨询
在方舟兽医医院,我们提供 免费营养咨询 与我们的一名合格护士以及减肥计划。护士将进行健康检查,并评估患者当前体重与理想体重。我们会讨论适合您的动物的最佳饮食,并为未来制定一个计划,以确保它们安全地减轻体重并永久保持体重!